The development of Chinese fine arts of the social and cultural background

In the history of the 20th century rings just for the last ten years end today, turn head to look this period of history, people will find, this is a special stage, the difference is huge, and the contradiction between each other all sorts of material and spirit in storage, in this ten years on the stage of reality have their own space. They pester mix together, forming a strange symbiotic Landscape Oil Painting Shop. It is this complex social cultural reality of Chinese art in the 1990 s the development of a variety of possibility.
A, 85 trendy art movement of the influence
To contemporary Chinese art, 85 trendy art movement is a period of unforgettable hot memory. Although in 1989 to the Chinese modern art ", it has to contend in difficult argument ended in a hurry. But still give the whole thought zai a deep mark, and the 90 s art has produced profound influence.
After ten years, we have to look more calm and objective evaluation of the campaign. 85 trendy art movement of the Classical oil painting shop point is the "cultural revolution" period art alienation for political discourse the existing tools, is a to art noumenon trend. But in the 80 s the whole society under the influence of cultural context, it quickly deviated from the original orbit, was involved in a national spirit liberation and cultural innovation movement, and in which act as the pioneer. "It thinking, attention and critical problem has already far exceeded the previous so-called artistic problems, but all of the cultural social problems. 85 movement is not focus on how to establish and perfect a art genre and style, but how to make art activities and all the social and cultural progress together problem. Therefore, it is critical for the arts with all culture system criticism together.
In the early '80 s, experienced ten years of "cultural revolution art" discourse power depressive, the liberation of zai displayed on art ontology - form and emotional factors of intense desire. Scar art, but beautiful style, native naturalism time become a trend. Scar art a realistic Modern oil painting shop "cultural revolution" reality as the means, outstanding it to the whole nation several generation of people's psychological trauma. It abandoned "cultural revolution art" false "tall all" and "red light" mode, will look at ordinary people in this period of history in the life scene, with cold, grey, dark tonal and delicate strokes render the memory emotional pain. ChengCongLin "1968 date snow", HeDuoLing "we used to sing this song" is one of the representative works. Scar art with limited language way to open the new period of art emotion performance gate, the fine arts lead to pay attention to the direction of the deep feeling of human nature come up. Local naturalistic theme from the "cultural revolution" memory of broader SIMS thing life and local conditions and customs, anger, sentimental mood let is located in the quiet humanity sigh with regret and scenery intoxication. Among them with Chen Dan's green the Tibet paintings "and luo zhongli's" father "the most outstanding. Meanwhile, but beautiful style in the pursuit of formal beauty, against the subject under the banner of first began to art form factors make public regression. YuanYunSheng airport fresco "water-splashing festival - life song of praise", wu guanzhong jiangnan kei chan, JinShangYi of the human body, the character painting make art language form factors be extremely outstanding. Meanwhile with the "abstract", "form" and "art ontology" to explore the theory for the new period of the art form and language study established the position.
So far, art began to emerge from a world in political discourse as tools in the fate of the present according to the trend of the development of the principle of autonomy. But times did not give it enough to relative independent the full development of stable environment, with the rise of 85 cultural movement, it was soon involved in the tempest type culture thought movement. It should be said that in 85 trendy art movement of the whole oilpainting, the language to dig the attempt is a obvious development clues. In just two or three years, when the generation of art practice the western art from classic to modern to post-modern nearly a century in the development of almost all of the language style. But these language explore a start is not simple form autonomous development requirements of result, and is to load is different from the "cultural revolution art" is different from the new era art emotional reality and spiritual direction. When these emotional and spiritual culture in 85 is becoming more and more heterogeneous, tough, art form evolution is being taken more and more fast may rotate the concept of narration of the disc, until the last be left out their own track, becomes the various cultural, philosophical concept wizened cover and coat.
85 trendy art movement is one of the prominent characteristics of the declaration of group and numerous, write different moral ideal and artistic advocated in the banner of reelected peels zai. With the cultural upsurge of Chinese and western philosophy of culture and art theory introduction, liquidation traditional culture, call modern humanistic spirit zai became an overriding voice. Rationalism ZhangYangZhe northern art group had openly declared: "our art and not" art "! It just is to convey the we thought of a kind of means, it must also can only be we all thought of a local ", in 85 trendy art movement dash forward show thoughts and ideas become the creation of the first meaning. To the north of art groups, red brigades, pool club and wu shanzhuan, GuWenDa etc as a representative of rationalism painter mainly with western modern rational, the humanities, the concept of traditional culture personality first against the group compliance, try to withdraw and negative cultural psychology; In southwest China art research group, jiangsu new feral pie as a representative of life is the flow painter accepted the western life philosophy and Freud's philosophy, of the traditional culture, the practical moral rational launched fierce attacks. The wang guangyi, d, YangZhiLin, cultivates, GengJianYi, MaoXuHui, ZhangXiao just etc excellent painter in spreading the ideological and cultural claim at the same time, also to art language has carried on the beneficial exploration and left a number of look today also stand the test of history of the outstanding works. But in most of the movement produced for product, especially after 85 as blustery appears reverse art trend of behavior art, is now finished art, humble room art, mostly rote western philosophy, art concept and form, more in order to get news effect for the purpose of grandstanding person mixed among them, make the whole movement of the late show good and evil people mixed up, NiShaJuXia fire drill.
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