In the autumn of 1976, China's political situation there was a giant quick change of mind, draconian ruling Chinese culture and art of the "gang of four" ended fall, people and rejoice, feel the joy of the rescue will be very "left" the disintegration of the political capital the second liberation ". From this starting point, Chinese art enter a new historical stage. But at the end of the 70 s mainstream art, in fact on the inertia, the national movement appears at the same time a lot of picture composition happens to have the same view, with "you handle affairs, I rest assured" as the theme of the oil painting. And in the 10 years of unrest by the unfair treatment of the old generation revolutionist image and against the "gang of four" anachronistic scenes of mass protests activities, is at the time of the exhibition in the most can cause the audience emotional reactions of the works.
The reconstruction of the Chinese oil painting, is by the "culture of" the three generations of different experience and background of the joint efforts of the painter. They in different ways with 10 years of disaster recovery could ever dream of art, with full of passion brush HuiXie free joy and fresh wounds.
The 70 s to the early 80 s: from the historical reflection to art reflection
As people for extremely "left" historical reflection of the disaster, the new trend of art to be started. Ten years of the "cultural revolution", the physical and mental damage to the Chinese, become a generation of artists and lingering feelings shadows. After the 1960 s began to oil painting of young painter, from "cultural revolution" out of the haze, will experience XingZhu below the picture. These works with plain and practical technique of ten years of unrest reappear fragments of life, though based on personal encounter impression, but it brought a special period of historical mark. Their works in the history of the critical view to survey the real life, and long period takes the false and flood works painted contrast sharply. In fact it is these works, to fill the gaps in China "realism" art dazzling vacancy. As the literary creation in appeared with the scars of short fiction titled, literary critics BianYi is the performance of the "cultural revolution", the creation of the trauma of the name's scars literature ", and fine arts of the same genre painting will also called "wounds painting". "Wounds painting" in "together looking forward," the left out of rifle fire or hot slogans shouted, following up, but it is in contemporary Chinese painting history status are important and no substitute. In "wounds painting" dash forward show and vanishing at the same time, the same experience of young artists, the line of sight to the broad far of heaven and earth, that is far away from the noise and bumped against, away from the mainstream culture of heaven and earth. An artist depicts the nature and there, taste is the mainstream culture overlook or forget life. These works by the critics call it " Landscape oil painting wholesale".
From the 70 s to the early 80 s, China has experienced from the canvas historical reflection to art reflection of process. 1984 years of six th national arts exhibition, show the generations of artists to regain creation art after the right result. In the altogether celebrates the Chinese artists "five generations" after convergence, style and concept of the old and single, make the artists feel shocking. By the China art research institute sponsored, institute of fine arts in anhui jingxian county at the "oil painting art seminar" (huangshan meeting), is called Chinese artists "jingxian county uprising"-it is art retrospect and prospect of the oil painters communication, but also of the art of imho claims. Generations of artists to recognize art creation back to before the "cultural revolution" "17 years", obviously not the advance of history but a step backward. In the "update artistic idea", "pursue art individuality" and "to diversity, do not want series" made of consensus, and become a new period of prosperity creation starting point.
Along with the national economic and cultural areas, the western modern painting become the artistic idea, change oil painters update of artistic styles great reference object. Artists in succession from the original realistic form and "realism" art thought out of, the practice "the conception update" artists over the past completely different appearance and concerns: on the one hand, it is traditional to China culture and all kinds of primitive and remote and life interest attention, on the other hand is to the western modern style of painting interest. The combination of the two kind of pursuit, performance, abstract symbol and become the new art orientation. Before and after 1985, with higher art college students as the main body of the "trendy art", is eager to pursue art modern cluster sexual experimentation. From the trendy art appear in the canvas work that look, also is in performance, abstract symbol and the crater. From the perspective of art history, "trendy art" is a concept than ontology, activities on artistic tide, it is of significance to Chinese oil painting, chengtuo tend to be generalized-even to "trendy art" lack of good painter, also had to begin to think about the necessary and possible art changes.
90 s: in the cool and detached for land
In the 90 s, the Chinese artists tend to be calm and detachment suddenly, works "academic", the artist's "scholar", the creation of "high-quality goods consciousness" instead of jumping the gun touchiness. Young artists and no longer talk about reform of the art world grand plan determined, and in its place is a kind of watching the dull, type of cynicism sarcasm and the almost from the nue mocked. "The rational flow", "life flow" and so on grand narrative was "boring", "playing the world", "PoPi on vocabulary is replaced. In the new situation, China oil painting art exposition, the protagonist of the committee proposed "sincere attitude, attention to reality, the national spirit, the diverse explore" the direction of, this is according to the actual art ideas and creative artists generalization of trends.
Market economy gradually replace planned economy, China in the 90 s is the most far-reaching influence development. And the western world changes similar, science and technology and economy has become a new ideology. To the art of top-down political control relatively less, and the market for art in multiple influence, but the increase. In such an environment, the painter's talent and labor may to different nature and forms of success, and different nature of the exhibition and comment on the selection of, just a variety of part of the winner. 90 s often hear of "works" call, but people mind "the masterpiece" but did not appear (at least is rarely appears).
from:oil painting blog
没有评论:
发表评论